Dobrý den, poradil by mi prosím někdo, jak udělat v dolním obrázku širší šedý přechod (tak aby se podobal hornímu obrázku)? Nastavila jsem dpi na 20, což dá požadovaný tvar, ale lepší přechod je pro větší dpi. Moc děkuji
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np
from matplotlib.gridspec import GridSpec
import math
fig, ax = plt.subplots()
plt.rcParams["figure.figsize"] = [8, 8]
# Function for plotting parallels to curves
def get_parallels(length=.1):
px, py = [], []
for idx in range(len(x)-1):
x0, y0, xa, ya = x[idx], y[idx], x[idx+1], y[idx+1]
dx, dy = xa-x0, ya-y0
norm = math.hypot(dx, dy) * 1/length
dx /= norm
dy /= norm
px.append(x0-dy)
py.append(y0+dx)
return px, py
def offset(x,y, o):
""" Offset coordinates given by array x,y by o """
X = np.c_[x,y].T
m = np.array([[0,-1],[1,0]])
R = np.zeros_like(X)
S = X[:,2:]-X[:,:-2]
R[:,1:-1] = np.dot(m, S)
R[:,0] = np.dot(m, X[:,1]-X[:,0])
R[:,-1] = np.dot(m, X[:,-1]-X[:,-2])
On = R/np.sqrt(R[0,:]**2+R[1,:]**2)*o
Out = On+X
return Out[0,:], Out[1,:]
dpi = 20
def offset_curve(ax, x,y, o):
""" Offset array x,y in data coordinates
by o in points """
trans = ax.transData.transform
inv = ax.transData.inverted().transform
X = np.c_[x,y]
Xt = trans(X)
xto, yto = offset(Xt[:,0],Xt[:,1],o*dpi/72. )
Xto = np.c_[xto, yto]
Xo = inv(Xto)
return Xo[:,0], Xo[:,1]
fig = plt.figure(constrained_layout=True)
gs = GridSpec(3, 6, figure=fig)
ax5 = fig.add_subplot(gs[1, 3:6])
ax6 = fig.add_subplot(gs[2, :3])
ax7 = fig.add_subplot(gs[2, 3:6])
cmap = plt.get_cmap('Greys_r')
# ax5
x = np.linspace(-1, 1, 100)
y = -x**2
ax5.set_ylim(-1.02, 0.3)
width_l = ax5.get_ylim()[1] - ax5.get_ylim()[0]
for t in np.linspace(0, 1, 40):
length = -0.1*width_l*t
ax5.plot(*get_parallels(length=length), color=cmap(t/2 + 0.25))
# ax6
x = np.linspace(-3, 3, 100)
y = -(1/4*x**4 - 1.6*x**2)
ax6.plot(x, y)
ax6.set_xlim(ax6.get_xlim()[0]-0.5, ax6.get_xlim()[1]+0.5)
ax6.scatter(1/2*(ax6.get_xlim()[0] + ax6.get_xlim()[1]), 1.2, marker = 'o', s=900, facecolors='none')
lines = []
width_l = ax6.get_ylim()[1] - ax6.get_ylim()[0]
for t in np.linspace(0, 1, 40):
l, = ax6.plot(x, y - t * 0.1 * width_l, color=cmap(t/2 + 0.25))
lines.append(l)
def plot_rainbow(event=None):
x0 = x
y0 = y
for i in range(len(lines)):
xx, yy = offset_curve(ax, x0, y0, -width_l)
lines[i].set_data(xx, yy)
lines[i].set_linewidth(1.1*width_l)
x0 = xx
y0 = yy
plot_rainbow()
fig.canvas.mpl_connect("resize_event", plot_rainbow)
fig.canvas.mpl_connect("button_release_event", plot_rainbow)
plt.savefig('fig.pdf')